This post contains an in-depth explanation of the differences between Loan consolidation and loan refinancing, and the advantages, disadvantages, differences, and similarities of each. Also, a clear insight into which options are best for different situations.
What is Student Loan Refinancing?
Student loan refinancing allows you to adjust the interest rate and repayment terms on your private and federal student loans. Basically, it permits you to combine multiple loans into a brand-new loan that pays off some or all of your existing education debt.
However, this is done to consolidate your loans into a one-time monthly payment and to lower your interest rate. refinancing can help you save thousands and finish paying off your loans earlier If you qualify for a good offer.
The interesting part is the opportunity to save money. student loan refinancing helps you to replace all of your existing student loans with new terms.
Also, you may have to release cosigners on your existing loans eliminating them from any liability for your loans.
In addition, If you qualify for a lower interest rate or reduce the payback period of the new loan, you could save thousands in interest over the life of the loan. As a borrower, you can refinance your loans through a number of private lenders.
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How Does Student Loan Consolidation and Refinancing Work?
Student loans can come from the federal government through the U.S. Department of Education or a private agency, such as a bank, credit union, and the educational Body. Basically, when you consolidate or refinance your student loans, you have combined multiple loans into one. However, a lender will pay off your current loans before issuing you a new loan for the total amount you owe. Your consolidation and refinancing option may vary depending on whether you have federal student loans, private student loans, or a combination of the two.
Federal Student Loan Consolidation
The Direct Loan Consolidation program is a free option offered for federal student loans. Federal student loan consolidation is a combination of multiple federal loans into a single federal loan through the Department of Education. This type of consolidation won’t save you money on interest and will not lower your interest rate but it can make it easier to manage your loans with a single payment each month. If you extend your loan terms, you will have a lower monthly payment. Federal loan consolidation doesn’t involve a credit check. In addition, you may lower your monthly payment and there could be other benefits, such as being eligible for more repayment plans or forgiveness programs.
Private Student Loan Refinancing
A private student loan refinancing allows you to repay your student loans, which may include private and federal loans. The lender will issue a new loan based on your creditworthiness. Apparently, you may be able to save money and lower your monthly payment by refinancing your student loans with an interest rate reduction. However, federal loans will become private loans when you refinance and will no longer be available for federal programs, including income repayment plans and forgiveness programs. In addition, income, debts, and employment are the refinancing terms for your new private student loan. Finally, you can consolidate your federal student loans and refinance your private loans, or consolidate some of your federal loans and refinance others. Smart Credit Education Loan for Nigerian Students
What are the Similarities and Differences between Consolidation and Refinancing?
The student loan consolidation is divided into federal and private. Private consolidation is often termed refinancing. These processes are can be very confusing, however, the similarities and differences are stated below.
Student loan consolidation
Combines multiple federal loans into one federal loan.Cannot save money because consolidation may lower payments by extending the loan term, but your interest amount will increase.Can access federal loan protections, repayment options, and forgiveness programsCannot lower ratespay just one monthly bill
Student loan refinancing
Combines private and/or federal loans into one private loan.Lowers rates.Private and/or federal loans.Saves money.Only pays one bill monthly.
How to Refinance Private Student Loans
Before you apply for student loan refinancing, you should consider eligibility and whether federal or private student loan consolidation is the right choice for your situation.
Go to StudentLoans.gov to start the consolidation processFill in your personal informationChoose your student loan servicerPick the loans you want to consolidateChoose your repayment planSubmit the applicationContinue making payments
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How Can I Qualify for Student Loan Refinancing?
There are quite a number of eligibility factors to qualify you for loan refinancing. Refinance companies use certain criteria to evaluate your qualifications. Avoid pursuing refinancing if it will end up increasing the length of time it will take to pay off your loans. If you want to refinance your federal loans, there are downsides such as loss of repayment options, like income-driven repayment, opportunities for loan forgiveness, and subsidized interest benefits. The following are the eligibility criteria to qualify for student loan refinancing.
Minimum of $5,000 for bachelor’s degrees and higher, up to 100% of outstanding private and federal student loans.you need good credit in the high 600s or above.If you are refinancing greater than $300,000 in student loan debt, the Lender may refinance the loans into 2 or more new loans.A stable income.
What Are the Advantages of Student Loan Refinancing?
Student loan consolidation, both federal and private, has many potential benefits.
Federal Student Loan Consolidation Benefits
Potentially lower monthly payments.Income-driven repayment and forgiveness. Renewed hardship options. Loan forgiveness programs. Interest rate lock. Get out of default.
Private Student Loan Refinancing Benefits
Private and federal refinancingSave money with a lower interest rate or longer term.Choose a fixed- or variable-rate loan. Release a co-signer.Move debt obligation
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Disadvantages of Student Loan Refinancing
Student loan refinancing has a lot of benefits, but it is important to also take note of the drawbacks. Kantrowitz pointed out that “Federal loan consolidation prevents you from targeting the highest-rate loan for quicker repayment”. However, If you have private student loans, you will be unable to refinance them into a Direct Consolidation Loan. The major disadvantages of federal loan consolidation are listed below respectively.
The downside of Federal Consolidation
Private student loans aren’t eligibleCould pay more in interestLoss of subsidized interest benefitsCan’t strategize which loans to pay off firstFederal loan forgiveness progress could be resetCould lose forgiveness optionsFewer options if you default
The Downside of Private Student Loan Refinancing
Refinancing private student loans can be rigorous compared with federal loan consolidation. However, If you have bad credit and a high debt-to-income(DTI) ratio, you may not be eligible for refinancing without a co-signer to legally take responsibility for the loan if you’re unable to meet up or repay. In addition, you can only be eligible for a lower interest rate if you qualify. Below is the list of the major drawbacks of private loan refinancing.
Eligibility requirementsDegree requirementsLoss of federal loan benefitsFewer options if you have trouble making paymentsLoss of discounts or rebatesPotentially shorter repayment periodsFaster defaultPotentially higher payments
List of Top 13 Student Loan Refinance Companies
To choose your refinancing companies, you will need to consider the fixed-rate ranges, variable-rate ranges, rate check options, minimum credit score, refinancing terms, repayment options, hardship options, and fees.
1. Earnest Student Loan Refinance
Earnest was founded in 2013 and has funded more than $4.5 billion in student loan refinancing to about 50,000 borrowers. You may be approved for a loan with a debt-to-income ratio of up to 65%. See Reviews What Happens If You Don’t Pay Student Loans? 10 Shocking Options
2. Wells Fargo Student Loan Refinance
See Reviews
3. SoFi Student Loan Refinance
SoFi has offered student loans since 2011 and has served more than 250,000 borrowers with more than $18 billion in student loan refinancing. Borrowers with a credit score as low as 650 may qualify. You can apply for student loan refinancing online with SoFi and get an instant decision. See Reviews
4. PenFed Student Loan Refinance
The lender offers to lower your monthly payment or pay off your student loan. Also, offers fixed Rates as low as 3.48% APR and Variable Rates as low as 2.42% APR. See Reviews 15 Best Private College Loans For Students In 2022
5. Laurel Road Student Loan Refinance
A division of KeyBank, online lender Laurel Road has offered student loans and refinancing since 2013. Borrowers with a minimum credit score of 660 can apply. See Reviews
6. Education Loan Refinance
Education Loan has offered student loan refinancing since 2015. A division of SouthEast Bank, the management team has more than 30 years of experience in student loans. The lender offers loan terms from five to 20 years. See Reviews
7. CommonBond Student Loan Refinance
CommonBond is one of the first student loan refinancing companies. The lender offers a unique unemployment protection program where loan payments are paused. Also, the lender helps eligible graduates find new jobs and even hires them for short-term consulting projects. In addition, commomBond offers a minimum of 660 credit scores to borrowers. See Reviews
8. Prodigy Student Loan Refinance
Prodigy offers a one-month grace period between graduation and your first payment to ease the pressure that comes with transitioning to work. The lender offers variable interest rates, which start at 4% and 7 to 20 years to pay off your loan, depending on your terms. See Reviews What Happens If You Don’t Pay Student Loans? 10 Shocking Options
9. Citizens Bank
Citizens Bank offers a lot of great loan options, backed by the stability of a bank. The lender offers a minimum credit score of 680 to borrowers. See Reviews
10. LendKey
LendKey is a student loan refinancing lender that pools money from community banks and credit unions to offer well-priced student loans to borrowers. The lender offers loans between $5,000 and $300,000, depending on the degree earned by the loan holder. LendKey bases its rates upon your credit and discounts are given for auto-pay. They also have no origination or prepayment fees. Note that the lender does not allow refinancing for borrowers who didn’t graduate. However, LendKey offers a $300 bonus for refinancing loans under $150,000, and a $750 bonus if you refinance loans over $150,000! See Reviews
11. Splash Financial
Splash Financial offers student loans with no original fees and unique repayment plans. For example, they are one of the few lenders that allow spouses to refinance together. They offer loans between $5,000 and no maximum. They also have some of the lowest rates for qualified borrowers. The great thing about Splash Financial is that they offer one of the best bonuses currently available and is currently offering College Investor readers a $500 bonus if you refinance at least $50,000 See Reviews
12. Earnest
Earnest is one of the most flexible student loan refinancing companies. Basically, they offer the ability to pick any monthly payment and term between 5 to 20 years saving you more than standard rates and terms. The lender also gives you the opportunity to change your loan and you can refinance your loan for free, change payment dates, or even skip a payment once a year and make it up later. Earnest has no set income requirements for borrowers. They also offer unemployment protection to pause your monthly payments if you lose your job. See Reviews
13. MEFA
The Massachusetts Educational Financing Authority, known as MEFA, offers student loan refinancing and private student loans for undergrad and graduate students across all 50 U.S. states. The lender offers loans to borrowers without a co-signer and also offers a minimum of 670 credit scores. See Reviews How Can I Get Private Student Loans For Bad Credit in 2022? Full Guide
Conclusions
Student loan refinancing can be a safe and effective way to pay money less over the life of your loan although it’s not the best option for everyone. However, if you can afford your loan standard repayment a10-year plan and don’t take advantage of any loan forgiveness program then you should strongly consider student loan refinancing. In addition, these top student loan refinancing companies especially the ones enlisted above offer great benefits. you can always visit our site from comparing your options amongst these lenders.
Reference
loans.usnews.com: Student Loan Consolidationsnerdwallet.com: Compare consolidation and refinancingthecollegeinvestor.com: Best Places to refinance students loans lendkey.com: Refinance Student Loans
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